Asking questions and making choices

I’ve got an appointment with my GP …

Confirm your diagnosis

  • What is my diagnosis?
  • What is the technical name of my disease or condition, and what does it mean in plain English?
  • Will I need tests?
  • What is my prognosis (outlook for the future)?
  • What changes will I need to make?
  • Is there a chance that someone else in my family might get the same condition?
  • Will I need special help at home for my condition?
  • Is there any treatment?
  • What are my treatment options?
  • How soon do I need to make a decision about treatment?
  • What are the benefits and risks associated with my treatment options?
  • Is there a clinical trial (research study) that is right for me?
  • Which organizations and resources do you recommend for support and information?

My GP has recommended some tests …

  • What is the test for?
  • Why do I need this test?
  • How is the test done?
  • Will the test hurt?
  • Is the test invasive or dangerous?
  • What kind of information will the test provide?
  • Is this test the only way to find out that information?
  • What are the benefits and risks of having this test?
  • Are there any side effects?
  • What do I need to do to prepare for the test?
  • How long will it take to get the results, and how will I get them?
  • Who should I call if the results are late?
  • What’s the next step after the test?

I want to make sure I see the right consultant …

  • Does this consultant have the background and training I need for my symptoms/condition?
  • Is this consultant able to work at the hospital I want to go to?
  • Can I talk to this consultant and ask questions?
  • How do I ensure that the consultant has washed his or her hands between examining me and the previous patient?

I have a consultant appointment …

  • What are my treatment options?
  • What is your recommendation?
  • Is the treatment painful?
  • How can the pain be controlled?
  • What are the benefits and risks of this treatment?
  • What are the expected results?
  • When will I see results from the treatment?
  • What are the chances the treatment will work?
  • Are there any side effects?
  • What can be done about them?
  • How soon do I need to make a decision about treatment?
  • What happens if I choose to have no treatment at all?
  • How much would this treatment cost if I went privately?
  • Will my health insurance cover the treatment?

The consultant recommends surgery …

  • Why do I need surgery?
  • What kind of surgery do I need?
  • What exactly does it involve?
  • Are there alternatives to surgery?
  • What are the benefits and risks of the surgery?
  • What if I don’t have the surgery?
  • If I wanted one, how could I get a second opinion?
  • Where will the surgery be performed?
  • Which hospital is best for this surgery?
  • If I travelled further afield, would I get better care?
  • Does the consultant operate in different hospitals?
  • Can I have my surgery at the hospital of my choice?
  • What kind of anaesthesia will I need?
  • How long will it take me to recover?
  • Will the consultant be performing the surgery, or will it be delegated to a member of his/her team?
  • If so, what is their experience?
  • How do I ensure that I get the best care?
  • How much experience does the surgeon have doing this particular surgery?
  • Has the consultant ever done this surgery before?
  • When did he/she do it last?
  • How successful is this surgery?
  • Will the surgery hurt?
  • How long will the surgery take?
  • What will happen after the surgery?
  • How long will I be in hospital?
  • When can I go home?
  • When can I go back to work?

My GP/consultant has prescribed medication …

  • What is the name of the medicine?
  • How do you spell the name?
  • Will it affect or interact with any other medication I have been prescribed/currently take?
  • What is the medicine for?
  • When should I take my medicine?
  • How much medicine should I take?
  • How long do I need to take the medicine for?
  • When will the medicine start working?
  • Can I stop taking my medicine if I feel better?
  • Are there any side effects? When should I be worried by side effects?
  • Do I need to avoid any food, drinks or activities?
  • Does this new prescription mean I should stop taking any other medicines I’m taking now?
  • Can I take vitamins with my prescription?
  • What should I do if I forget to take my medicine?

Which hospital should I go to?

  • Which hospital has the best care for my condition?
  • How does the hospital compare with others in my area?
  • Has the hospital had success with treating my condition?
  • Is my clinician/consultant allowed to work at this hospital?
  • How good is the after-care treatment at this hospital?
  • What are the best/worst outcomes of my treatment at this hospital?
  • What are other patients with my health problem saying about their treatment a this hospital?
  • How well does the hospital check and improve on its own quality of care?

I am not happy with the care I have received

If you have any concerns about a doctor, visit www.gmc-uk.org/concerns www.npsa.nhs.uk – the NHS National Patient Safety Agency is where you can report incidents and find useful links and advice. Back to top of page